Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Blinded by the Light (Gurinder Chadha, 2019)

Before I begin slicing and dicing, let me confess that I did get choked up at the end of Blinded by the Light when director Gurinder Chadha (Bend it Like Beckham) shows photographs of Sarfraz Manzoor, the real Bruce Springsteen fan whose 2007 memoir Greetings from Bury Park: Race, Religion and Rock N’ Roll inspired the film. Chadha includes several snaps of Manzoor with his best friend, his parents, and several with The Boss himself, all figures with whom we've spent the previous running time. Manzoor was able to make something of his intense fandom (he's seen Springsteen live more than 150 times). Good for him. Now on to this terrible movie.

Even Springsteen's most rabid fans must admit that the man traffics in corn. His high-fructose post-teen symphonies to America (is there something grander than capital-A?) have certainly inspired a corresponding cottage industry of corny criticism. Take Greil Marcus on the Springsteen show at the Sports Arena, Los Angeles, Au­gust 27, 1981: "I was there because I wanted to hear him sing one line: 'Take a knife and cut this pain from my heart.' He didn’t just sing it, he did it." (rolls damn eyes) Manzoor and Chadha love that line too (and I wouldn't be shocked to discover they know Marcus' blurb as well). They use it many times in the film because it derives from "The Promised Land," evoking the Pakistani diaspora and Manzoor's struggles with assimilation in 1987 England.

And therein lies the problem with corn and this movie. Like the fungible foodstuff of its namesake, corn in art repeats on you. It abjures specifics and recycles low-nutrition homilies in their stead. And right about now, I should admit that Springsteen has transcended these shortcomings in most of his oeuvre with not just lyrical specifics but musical ones as well, especially his 1980s oeuvre which comes off as conversant with a wider swath of popular music than the monochromatic Rock of the 1970s albums - punk on The River (1980), Suicide on Nebraska (1982), pop on Born in the U.S.A. (1984) and Latin freestyle on Tunnel of Love (1987) (although I'm open to the suggestion that he was wrestling with boogaloo on 1973's The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle).

Specifics would just get in the way of Blinded by the Light's goal of creating a feel-good movie. Never does it suggest that anything about the music of Bruce Springsteen has fired up Javed Khan (Viveik Kalra, adorable), a Pakistani teen based on Manzoor. Chadha merely shows lyrics whirling around Javed, a desperate conceit that is supposed to convey Springsteen's genius to the audience as automatically as it does for Javed. Worse, the apparently self-evident brilliance of the music is constantly counterposed against all other musics. The ebullient "Born to Run" number comes at the expense of Tiffany and the Pet Shop Boys, that inauthentic pop and new wave junk played by the DJ at the high school radio station. Javed and his friend Roops (Aaron Phagura) put on "Born to Run" and then lock the door to the station, preventing anyone from changing the song. Roops and Javed and his girlfriend Eliza (Nell Williams) then proceed to run through the halls and eventually the city streets, singing along to Springsteen's song while ignoring how Tiffany and the Pet Shop Boys have provided succor and escape for their listeners. Javed does come around to appreciating other music, especially as he dances (suddenly, without much reason) to the bhangra group Heera at a daytimer. But it's far too little, too late.

It gets even worse. In a scene soon after, Javed's father Malik (Kulvinder Ghir, in the "I hef no son" role) must pawn his wife Noor's (Meera Ganatra) jewelry to pay the bills after he's been laid off by Vauxhall Motors. "O Duniya Ke Rakhwale" from the film Baiju Bawra (Vijay Bhatt, 1952) plays non-diegetically over the scene and the effect is two-fold: 1. It associates Hindi film music with suffering in explicit contrast to the freedom (however provisional) of "Born to Run." 2. It cannot be commented on so we learn nothing about the song. Why aren't the lyrics to this song swirling around his parents' heads? Why do we hear no mention of the name Mohammed Rafi (or Lata Mangeshkar, heard in another scene), who sings this song and is one of the greatest playback singers in Indian cinema history? What does this music mean to Malik and Noor? In 117 minutes, one would think the subject could have been broached at some point.

Most curiously of all, there's a deeper, emptier nostalgia to this already emptily nostalgic movie. Bruce Springsteen's new album at the time, Tunnel of Love, is almost never mentioned. We see a picture of the album cover when Javed learns that Springsteen is going on tour...for that album. But we hear no songs from it. Not even the title is uttered. There's no rush to buy it at the record store, no taping it off the radio, no playing the CD to death. The most current Bruce tracks played in the film come from Born in the U.S.A. three years prior. So the Bruce Springsteen of Blinded by the Light is one that's already past. Tunnel of Love happens to be my favorite Springsteen album, a perversely revisionist gesture, I've been told, although it landed at #2 on that year's Pazz & Jop list. But even if it were the worst, this oversight cheapens Springsteen's legacy. It casts him as perpetual backward-looking journeyman rather than an artist actively engaging with the present. And it gives the audience a license to ignore the music that's happening around them today.

Grade: C+

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Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Best Films of 2019

Best Films of 2019

10. The Irishman (Martin Scorsese)
Yes, Scorsese is still obsessed with goodfellas, wise guys, and tough nuts. The intractable machismo is still suffocating. The narrative trajectory is still Oedipal. But. Women do talk in this film, contrary to some of the negative reviews. In fact, in the last hour or so, they turn the film, if not Scorsese’s entire oeuvre, on its head. What, finally, has all this macho posturing been about, the last hour asks, especially if it ropes you off from those you love the most, and it’s quite possibly Scorsese‘s most moving work ever. I was fighting back tears all the way up until the soon-to-be-classic final shot.

9. Climax (Gaspar Noé) 
Stupid, obnoxious, juvenile, unrelenting, and great! If you don't like this film, then you're no rock 'n' roll fun. 

8. Uncut Gems (The Safdie Brothers)
A thoroughly exhausting film, starting at 10, shifting down to 8 or 9 about halfway through, and then revving up to 11 if not beyond in its nail-biting last half hour. Adam Sandler's superb performance brings to mind Divine's in Female Trouble (John Waters, 1974) in that it's an extended aria (to borrow Jonanthan Rosenbaum's words, I think), a suffocating series of fuck ups. No spoilers but even though you should be able to see the end coming from leagues away, it's no less shocking. All this and another slimy, neon-soaked score by Daniel Lopatin. One of the best films ever made about toxic masculinity (what do these guys want?!?). I've never been so excited about the outcome of a sportsball game in my life! 

7. The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg)
Hogg's film keeps you abuzz and relaxed like the best art films. Your mind is working to make sure you haven't missed any narrative information. But the overall languor lowers the blood pressure. It's all about the interstices of a relationship, not to get at The truth but simply, A truth. Pungently observed and transfixing throughout. I'm baffled at all the hate I've read. It's a challenging film but no more so than the art film norm. How did the haters wind up watching it in the first place? And perversely, a sequel is coming albeit sadly without Robert Pattinson.

6. Vitalina Varela (Pedro Costa) 
The moment the end credits appeared, a sense of longing washed over me, the feeling of wanting time spent with loved ones to continue. More here.

5. Zombi Child (Bertrand Bonello)
Before exegesis, there is observation. More here

4. Show & Tell: Josh B. Mabe
Mabe himself may not believe it. But Anthology Film Archives' retrospective of his work proves he's a major filmmaker. Ranging from one to thirty-seven minutes and mostly silent, Mabe's films evoke Brakhage's Arabics in that you cannot possibly imagine the profilmic event. Color-field oblivions alternately terrify and lull you. Light stretches objects like so much taffy. Etudes and leader collapse into one another. I was lifted. 

3. Liberté (Albert Serra) 
My favorite film at NYFF 57, Albert Serra's Liberté recalls my favorite film of the century, Jacques Nolot's La chatte à deux têtes (aka Porn Theatre, 2002). Based on a play Serra mounted for a controversial performance at Berlin's Volksbühne last year (according to an Artforum review by Dennis Lim, patrons shouted “Louder!” and “Some acting please!”), Liberté's central presentational mode is cruising: a dozen of so 18th-century libertines roam a German forest at night and engage in a variety of polymorphously perverse acts with one another. More here

2. Empire (Andy Warhol et al., 1965) at the Whitney
Saturday, January 12 at 1 p.m., the Whitney Museum of American Art, in conjunction with their Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again exhibit, showed Warhol's silent Empire at 16fps making for a screening of eight hours and five minutes. It was one of the greatest cinematic experiences of my life. More here

1. Un couteau dans le coeur (Knife + Heart) (Yann Gonzalez) 
Un couteau dans le coeur is one of those impossible things - a great slasher film AND a film with a great ending. In fact, it may be the greatest slasher film ever made (unless something like Psycho counts). The most moving of its many, many fine qualities is a compassion for secondary characters (and not just the murder victims). This is a film that shows care for a group of people even though the main character (Vanessa Paradis!) has individual goals of her own. Despite never stinting on seedy sex and violence, Gonzalez infuses every moment with hope and warmth, not nihilism and misanthropy, the slasher/giallo’s default mode. And then the ending...gawd, I’m choking up now just thinking of it. Poetic, dreamy, inviting, astonishing, an absolute stunner from frame one to frame last. 

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